Frequently Asked Questions
Dr. John E. Upledger, 1932-2012
\r\n- \r\n
- Co-Founder, The Upledger Institute (now Upledger Institute International) \r\n
- Medical Director (Retired), Upledger Clinical Services \r\n
- 1975-1983 clinical researcher and Professor of Biomechanics at Michigan State University \r\n
- Certified Fellow of the American Academy of Osteopathy \r\n
- Academic Fellow of the British Society of Osteopathy \r\n
- Doctor of Science, Medicina Alternativa \r\n
CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is a gentle, hands-on approach that releases tensions deep in the body to relieve pain and dysfunction and improve whole-body health and performance. It was pioneered and developed by Osteopathic Physician John E. Upledger after years of clinical testing and research at Michigan State University where he served as professor of biomechanics.
\r\nUsing a soft touch which is generally no greater than 5 grams - about the weight of a nickel - practitioners release restrictions in the soft tissues that surround the central nervous system. CST is increasingly used as a preventive health measure for its ability to bolster resistance to disease, and it's effective for a wide range of medical problems associated with pain and dysfunction.
\r\nView our Testimonials, including a video link from MCNBC with Aetna CEO.
Few structures have as much influence over the body's ability to function properly as the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. And, the central nervous system is heavily influenced by the craniosacral system - the membranes and fluid that surround, protect and nourish the brain and spinal cord.
\r\nEvery day your body endures stresses and strains that it must work to compensate for. Unfortunately, these changes often cause body tissues to tighten and distort the craniosacral system. These distortions can then cause tension to form around the brain and spinal cord resulting in restrictions. This can create a barrier to the healthy performance of the central nervous system, and potentially every other system it interacts with.
\r\nFortunately, such restrictions can be detected and corrected using simple methods of touch. With a light touch, the CST practitioner uses his or her hands to evaluate the craniosacral system by gently feeling various locations of the body to test for the ease of motion and rhythm of the cerebrospinal fluid pulsing around the brain and spinal cord. Soft-touch techniques are then used to release restrictions in any tissues influencing the craniosacral system.
\r\nBy normalizing the environment around the brain and spinal cord and enhancing the body's ability to self-correct, CranioSacral Therapy is able to alleviate a wide variety of dysfunctions, from chronic pain and sports injuries to stroke and neurological impairment.
This is not an exhaustive list of contraindications. We trust that each practitioner will study the work further to understand indications and contraindications in relation to working with clients with CranioSacral Therapy.
\r\nThere are certain situations where application of CST would not be recommended. These include conditions where a variation and/or slight increase in intracranial pressure would cause instability. Acute aneurysm, cerebral hemorrhage or other preexisting severe bleeding disorders are examples of conditions that could be affected by small intracranial pressure changes.
CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is a gentle, hands-on approach that releases tensions deep in the body to relieve pain and dysfunction and improve whole-body health and performance. It was pioneered and developed by osteopathic physician John E. Upledger after years of clinical testing and research at Michigan State University where he served as professor of biomechanics.
\r\nUsing a gentle, non-invasive touch generally no greater than 5 grams - about the weight of a nickel - practitioners release restrictions in the soft tissues that surround the central nervous system. By complementing the body's natural healing processes, CST is increasingly used as a preventive health measure for its ability to bolster resistance to disease, and it's effective for a wide range of medical problems associated with pain and dysfunction.
Response to CST varies from individual to individual and condition to condition. Your response is uniquely your own and can't be compared to anyone else's - even those cases that may appear to be similar to your own. The number of sessions needed varies widely - from just one up to three or more a week over the course of several weeks.
SomatoEmotional Release® (SER) is a therapeutic process that uses and expands on the principles of CranioSacral Therapy to help rid the mind and body of the residual effects of trauma. SER1 offers applications designed to enhance results using CST and other complementary therapies.
\r\n- \r\n
- Assess and mobilize the Avenue of Expression working through more than 10 different body components, including the thoracic inlet, hard palate and hyoglossal tissues. \r\n
- Locate and release Energy Cysts. \r\n
- Release suppressed emotions that may be inhibiting complete structural releases. \r\n
- Refine listening and comprehension skills. \r\n
- Improve palpation and whole-body evaluation skills. \r\n
It was in 1970, during a neck surgery in which he was assisting, that osteopathic physician John E. Upledger first observed the rhythmic movement of what would soon be identified as the craniosacral system. None of his colleagues nor any of the medical texts at the time could explain this discovery, however.
\r\nHis curiosity piqued, Dr. Upledger began searching for the answer. He started with the research of Dr. William Sutherland, the father of cranial osteopathy. For some 20 years beginning in the early 1900s, Sutherland had explored the concept that the bones of the skull were structured to allow for movement. For decades after, this theory remained at odds with the beliefs of the scientific and medical communities. Dr. Upledger believed, however, that if Sutherland's theory of cranial movement was in fact true, this would help explain, and make feasible, the existence of the rhythm he had encountered in surgery.
\r\nIt was at this point that Dr. Upledger set out to scientifically confirm the existence of cranial bone motion. From 1975 to 1983 he served as clinical researcher and Professor of Biomechanics at Michigan State University, where he supervised a team of anatomists, physiologists, biophysicists and bioengineers in research and testing. The results not only confirmed Sutherland's theory, but led to clarification of the mechanisms behind this motion - the craniosacral system. Dr. Upledger's continued work in the field ultimately resulted in his development of CranioSacral Therapy.
Few structures have as much influence over the body's ability to function properly as the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. And few systems have as much impact on the central nervous system as the craniosacral system the membranes and fluid that surround, protect and nourish the brain and spinal cord.
\r\nEvery day your body endures stresses and strains, and your structures work to compensate for them. Unfortunately, these changes often cause body tissues to tighten and distort the craniosacral system, which can then cause tension to form around the brain and spinal cord. The result is a barrier to the healthy performance of the central nervous system, and potentially every other system it interacts with.
\r\nFortunately, such restrictions can be detected and corrected using simple methods of touch. Generally using about 5 grams of pressure roughly the weight of a nickel the CST practitioner uses his or her hands to evaluate the craniosacral system by gently feeling various locations of the body to test for the ease of motion and rhythm of the cerebrospinal fluid pulsing around the brain and spinal cord. Soft-touch techniques are then used to release restrictions in any tissues influencing the craniosacral system.
\r\nBy normalizing the environment around the brain and spinal cord and enhancing the body's ability to self-correct, CranioSacral Therapy is able to alleviate a wide variety of dysfunctions, from chronic pain and sports injuries to stroke and neurological impairment.
A typical CranioSacral Therapy session lasts from 45 minutes to an hour, and takes place in a quiet, private setting. As a client you remain fully clothed as you relax on a comfortable, padded massage or treatment table. The practitioner will stand or sit positioned at various points of your head, torso or feet. At times your practitioner may also support your limbs and spine while helping your body release accumulated tension.
\r\nWhat you experience during a CST session is highly individual. Some people say they feel deeply relaxed, while others describe feeling unwinding sensations as the body releases tension. You may even recall circumstances surrounding a past trauma or injury that caused your body stress. While it doesn't occur in every session, this aspect of the process called SomatoEmotional Release is perfectly normal and helps the body reverse dysfunction and restore optimal levels of mobility.
\r\nBecause each individual response to CST is unique, the number of sessions needed to resolve any particular condition varies widely. While one session may give you the relief you need, your situation may require more therapy before it's completely alleviated. Your therapist can best advise you in this area.
Just as each individual experiences CST sessions differently, the results can be diverse as well. You may leave in such a relaxed state that you feel like sleeping for hours. Or you may leave full of boundless energy. You may feel a decrease in pain or an increase in function immediately after the session, or the effects may develop gradually over the next few days.
\r\nSince CST helps the body resume its natural healing processes, it's common for your improvements to continue weeks after the session. You may also experience a reorganization phase as your body releases previously held patterns and adapts to a new state of wellness.
There are few situations in which CST is not recommended. They include any condition in which changes in intracranial pressure are still a concern (ex. non-shunted hydrocephaly, acute aneurysm, recent skull fracture, recent cerebral hemorrhage.
If you have any questions about whether these situations apply to you, seek the advice of your physician before receiving a CST session.
Our normal appointments last from 45 to 60 minutes. Some can be 2 to 3 hours if desired. Please be sure to discuss your individual needs when you call for an appointment.
Since no two people have the same needs, each person is treated as an individual. The first step is to be evaluated by one of our therapists. Our priority is to listen to and evaluate your body. We also consider your symptoms as you describe them, along with any previous diagnoses. We can then sit down together to discuss the treatment program that best suits you as an individual.
The positive effects of CST can be quite pronounced. The light touch we use can actually induce the spontaneous release of accumulated tensions in any part of the body. This release often allows the healing process to begin. If the source of dysfunction is within the craniosacral system itself, noticeable improvement may be achieved after the first visit.
\r\nFor those undergoing CST for health maintenance, there may be an overall sensation of simply feeling better after a session. The length of time it takes to know if CST has helped you is all based on your individual needs and particular circumstances.
The process of finding and resolving an individual’s core problems\r\nso that adaptational energies can be used for more constructive purposes is\r\naided by the extended and concentrated treatment of hands-on therapy for\r\nseveral hours a day, several days in a row, so that the reforming of old\r\nadaptational patterns may be countered.
\r\n
This approach has proven to be successful for many who\r\nhave been using their energies to adapt and survive rather than grow and\r\nthrive. By freeing the central nervous system to perform at its\r\nbest, CranioSacral Therapy naturally helps to eliminate pain, strengthen\r\nresistance to disease, and enhance health and wellbeing.
Offered in individual and group settings.
CranioSacral Therapy Definition Poster
Available for free downloading and printing!
- Excellent visual for your clinic,
- Share in your enewsletters for your clients.
- Flyer to pass out.
Share the jpg file on your Facebook page to help spread the word!
Become Certified
Ready to learn about becoming a certified CST practitioner?
Contact Us
Have questions?
